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22.(13分,除标注外,每空2分)(1)具备优良性状的杂交种自交,其后代会发生性状分离(2)①aP、ap3②AaPp(3)甲与乙杂交得到杂交一代,杂交一代与丙杂交,得到杂交二代,杂交二代自交,收获种子,播种种子选育出表型为矮茎抗病正常叶的植株(答案合理即可,3分)【解析】(1)水稻杂交种的白交后代会发生性状分离故需每年制种。(2)①Ⅱ的基因型为aaPp,而含基因P的植株产生的雌配子直接发育成个体,故其种子胚的基因型为aPap.Ⅲ的基因型为Aapp,含基因A的植株产生的雌配子中染色体数加倍,故其所结种子胚中有3个染色体组。②子代N的基因型为ABPp,作为母本,其减数第一次分裂异常,配子基因型仍为AaPp,直接发育为基因为AaPp的个体。
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