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1、2022-2023衡水金卷先享题高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷物理(老高考)(一)1试题答案
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It is a wonderful morning, as I write this: hot, but without being too hot. Outside my window, I can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water. It is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summer’s temporary nature a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this year’s holiday, time is running out.
It is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. You might say this sounds like saying you are not very good at drinking tea or listening to music. What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing?
So what is my problem? On the surface, I’m probably a bit of homebody. And I just find the pressure of being on holiday too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. Somehow, packing a carefully itemized (详细列举的 )list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.
Thankfully, I am not alone. This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. And a recent survey highlighted the downside(负面)of holidays, with the results showing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal. And this year’s the Idler magazine published its book, Awful Holidays. Here you will find a list of the five most
ecologically-damaging vacations it’s possible to take, along with 50 horrible holidays experiences voted for on the idler website. Over the last decade, The Idler has become well known for promoting the idea of an easy, lazy life. The leisure(休闲)industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism, but Dan Kienan, the book’s editor, says that he was flooded with entries from readers for his list of awful holidays.
1.According to the first paragraph we can know that the writer .
A. has a strong desire to book a holiday
B. wishes that the weather would change
C. finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshine
D. realizes it’s time to decide whether to go on a holiday
2.The reason why the writer dislikes going on holidays is that .
A. it usually costs too much money
B. he is tired of making preparations too much for holidays
C. it is far less enjoyable than breaks planned in advance
D. he feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn’t
3.We can learn from the survey that .
A. most people pretend to enjoy their holiday
B. all people fail to relax while they are on holiday
C. a lot of people feel that the benefits of going on holidays are limited
D. many people have made the same decision as the writer and most of his friends
4.The writer takes the book of Awful Holidays as an example to .
A. damage the reputation of the magazine
B. prove the idea of living an easy, lazy life to be wrong
C. indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely shared
D. focus entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays
试题答案
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:作者将近四年没有旅行了,他厌烦了旅行前繁琐的准备工作,旅行返回后压力也随之返回了,旅行的效果非常短暂。现在,有很多像作者一样的人,他们宁愿选择一次说走就走的短途观光,也不会去计划一次较长时间的旅行。
1.a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this year’s holiday, time is running out.”可知,阳光明媚的夏日时光让作者意识到是否要出去旅行,根据“if”可知,作者还没决定要去旅行,故选D。
2.packing a carefully itemized (详细列举的 )list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement…”可知,作者厌烦了旅行前的各项准备工作,故选B。
3.the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal”可知,旅行带来的放松过于短暂,效果有限,故选C。
4.Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically-damaging vacations…The leisure(休闲)industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism”可知,不光作者一人,还有很多人表达了对旅行的反感,故选C。
考点:生活类短文阅读
When Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the worldwide web reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London flat is the headquarters for a global internet-based “club” whose members carry out good deeds for strangers every Friday.
It’s not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.
Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, I’m usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts — the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking , and say: “ I’ve bought you a coffee” and walk away. It’s a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in the early days when I didn’t know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didn’t know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didn’t. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and humour and not “get in their faces”. You say: “This is for you”, then you go. It’s hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. You’ve got to do it because you really mean it.
Join Me is without geographical boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such stories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a ?10 note down and said: “That’s for me and the next nine people”. So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them it’s an excuse or reason to do something nice for a complete stranger, and it gives them the confidence to walk up and start chatting.
1.When Londoners see someone in trouble, they _______.
A. often give a hand
C. pretend not to have seen it
B. stop and ask questions
D. telephone the police
2.According to the passage, members of Join Me often _______.
A. put an advertisement on the worldwide web
B. go out and make friends with strangers
C. do an act of kindness every Friday
D. buy coffees for the strangers
3.The underlined expression in the third paragraph possibly means _______ .
A. finding something very difficult
B. doing something without much effort
C. making a few mistakes
D. experimenting to get the right result
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Hit-and-run Kindness B. History of Join Me
C. Danny Wallace and Join Me D. Why not Join Me
试题答案
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:Join Me 是一个由Danny Wallace发起的组织,每周五会做一些善举,做为一个借口与陌生人进行交流,给他们自信。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.如果你看到某人处于困境中时,你会想帮助他,可你会想,他们会认为我疯了,故你会走开,因此选B项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday.这个组织有三千会员,他们在每个周一做一些善举,故选C项。
3.D 词意猜测。根据第三段提到In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didn’t.最后我从中得到解决的衣服,有时起作用,有时不起作用,故选D项。
4.A 主旨标题。Join Me 是一个由Danny Wallace发起的组织,每周五会做一些善举,做为一个借口与陌生人进行交流,给他们自信,故选A项。
考点:社会现象类阅读。