2022-2023衡水金卷先享题高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷英语(老高考)(十九)19试题答案

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短文改错(每小题1分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Some people regard keeping pets, like dogs, as useless thing. But I hold the opposite view or I have a dog myself. I keep a pet for three reasons. First, pets taught responsibility. After I get a dog, I think it’s my job to feeding him and take him for walks after school. The second reason is that he can makes a good companion for me when everyone else are busy. Now, I seldom drive Dad crazily always asking him to play with me. The third reason why I keep a pet dog is for safe. He can warn my family from danger and keep our house safe. I love my dog very well and I’ll always take good care of him.

试题答案

1.uesless前加a

2.or-and

3.taught-teach

4.feeding-feed

5.makes-make或去掉can

6.are-is

7.crazily-crazy

8.safe-safety

9.from-of

10.well-much

【解析】

试题分析：在本文中作者反驳了一些人认为养宠物无用的观点。作者列举了自己养宠物狗的三个好处：一：宠物能教给我们责任；二：宠物是一个很好的伙伴；三：养宠物能带给我们安全。

1. 考查冠词。as useless thing，thing是可数名词，此处表示泛指，useless是以辅音音素开头，所以前面加a。

2. 考查连词。I hold the opposite view or I have a dog myself. or连接两个并列句子时意思是“否则，要不然”，表示意思转折；and连接两个并列句子，表示意思顺承。结合语境，故把or改为and。

3. 考查动词时态。First, pets taught responsibility.通读整篇文章可知整篇文章都是用的一般现在时态，所以此句也应用一般现在时态，故把过去式taught改为动词原形teach，与主语pets保持主谓一致。

4.feeding-feed 考查非谓语动词。I think it’s my job to feeding him and take him for walks after school.固定句式：It’s my job to do sth 做……是我的工作,介词to后面跟动词原形，故把feeding改为feed。

5.makes-make或去掉can 考查动词。……he can makes a good companion for me…… 有两种改法：（1）can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故把makes改为make;（2）也可以去掉can，主谓保持一致。

6. 考查主谓一致。……when everyone else are busy. everyone 每个人，第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词也用三单形式，故把are改为is。

7. I seldom drive Dad crazily always asking him to play with me. 固定短语：drive+sb.+adj. “使某人怎么样”， crazily是副词，crazy是形容词，故把crazily改为crazy。

8.safe-safety 考查名词。 The third reason why I keep a pet dog is for safe.for “为了”，是介词，后跟名词，而不是形容词，safe 形容词；safety 名词。故把safe改为safety。

9. 考查固定短语。 He can warn my family from danger…… 固定短语：warn sb sth “警告某人某事”，故把from改为of。

10. I love my dog very well…… 固定短语：very much “非常”，表程度的副词短语。故把well改为much。

考点：考查短文改错

From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite. For colleagues in the East, the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut.

Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times, which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports. The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.

“In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it’s more about individual survival,” said Michael Benoliel, associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University (SMU).

In contrast, local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands, but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups, job cuts will probably be less severe.

Japan’s jobless rate was 4 percent in September, up from 3.8 percent in January, while Hong Kong’s was flat at 3.4 percent. But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January.

Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West, the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals(对手) from abroad.

1.The underlined word “prospect” in the first paragraph most probably means _________.

A. future B. scene

C. weather D. place

2.Compared with job cuts, pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT that _________.

A. it’s helpful to the economy recovery

B. it can form a team working harder and more loyally

C. it will keep the experienced and skilled workers

D. it costs the company less money to survive

3.According to Michael Benoliel, the Confucian mindset focuses on _________.

A. human rights

B. personal profits

C. sharing responsibility

D. individual survival

4.The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with today

B. the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recession

C. the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn

D. the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present

试题答案

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。

1.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段首句From bankers to factory staff, employees in the West face a cold prospect of losing their jobs as a global recession(衰退) starts to bite.可以推测出prospect为“前景”之意。选A

2.理解题。根据文章第二段中The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff, but build up a more loyal and devoted group.的内容可知D选择项与文中事实不相符合。选D

3.In the Confucian mindset(儒家思想), the right thing to do is to share the burden（负担）, which is the sense of collective responsibility. While in the West, it’s more about individual survival可以判断出儒家更重视的是分享责任。选C

4.文章大意：本文主要介绍了在全球经济衰退的背景之下，亚洲和西方是如何不同地解决劳工问题。选B

考点：考查社会类短文阅读