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1、2023年衡水金卷先享题 分科综合卷 全国甲卷B 理数(一)
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【参考译文】朱珪，表字石君，顺天府大兴县人氏。乾隆十三年考取进士，年刚十八，选为庶吉士，散馆考试后授编修之职。朱珪离京担任安徽巡抚。皖北闹水灾，朱珪驾乘驿马飞驰前往赈灾，只带着儿个随从，与村民们同舟来往，对宿州、泗州、砀山、灵壁、五河、盱眙等地进行了灾后救助，灾情略轻的就将粮食种子借给灾民。修筑溃决的堤坝，开展春荒救济，这些事全都亲自操持，灾民们没有流离失所的。乾隆五十九年，调任广东。嘉庆元年授总督之职，兼任巡抚。和坤妒忌他，乾隆把皇位交给嘉庆的大典结束后，朱珪进献颂册，和坤乘机横加指责。乾隆皇帝说：“陈述善德，给予教诲，为师之职应该如此，不是你所能懂的，”恰逢大学士缺额，皇帝下诏召回朱，终究为和坤所阻止。因为广东的海盗袭扰抢劫福建、浙江，指责朱珪未能缉拿抓捕，终止了先前的任命，把他降职为安徽巡抚。皖北再次闹灾，朱珪亲自掌管赈灾的事，官吏们没有侵吞贪墨。（川楚陕）三省白莲教起事，安徽也有不少潜藏的盗寇。朱珪说：“猜疑进而追拿，这是激发他们生事。”他亲自驻守到省界筹备防御之策，走遍颍州、亳州的属地，召集乡民中的长者进行教导训诚。百姓们受到感化，安徽境内终究没有出事。嘉庆四年正月，乾隆皇帝驾崩，嘉庆帝即刻使驿上快马召回朱珪，朱珪闻命飞马进京。途中上疏，大致是说：“天子之孝，以继承先帝遗志承接大业为大。亲政开端，远处的事要听，身边的事要看，静静地行使君权，强【高三语文·参考答案第1页（共3页）】23-12C
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中，选出符合各小 题要
求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。请在答题卡上按题号56-60将相应选项字母涂黑。
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A |
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City: Lhasa Temperature in July:15-17℃ Attractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances |
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B |
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City: Harbin Temperature in July: 24-30℃ Attractions: some old buildings in Russian style |
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C |
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City: Chongqing Temperature in July: 28-30℃ Attractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people. |
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D |
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City: Hong Kong Temperature in July: 29-30℃ Attractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobs. |
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E |
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City: Guilin Temperature in July: 29-30℃ Attractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights. |
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F |
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City: Sanya Temperature in July: 27-32℃ Attractions: exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical fruit. |
请阅读以下五个人的信息，然后为他们选择最适合的一处地方：
1.Joe comes from Moscow（莫斯科）. He has studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.
2.Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year she’ll graduate from a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job.
3.Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving. But the city in which he is living is far from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples（菠萝）.
4.Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.
5.Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, he doesn’t like hot food.
试题答案
1.B
2.D
3.F
4.A
5.E
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要是对我国的拉萨、哈尔滨、重庆、香港、桂林和三亚六大城市进行描述，然后根据其城市特点，为五个人选择合适的城市。
1. comes from Moscow（莫斯科）. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.可知，他需要一个能够让他有回家感觉的城市。而哈尔滨的特色是some old buildings in Russian style（一些有俄罗斯风格的建筑）。故选选B。
2. is planning to travel to a city where she may find a job.计划到一个可以找到工作的城市旅行。而香港的特色是all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobs.各种美食和找到好工作的机会。故选D。
3. is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples（菠萝）意思是：他正期待到一个可以参加很多活动品尝香蕉和菠萝的地方。而三亚的特色是exciting water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical fruit.意思是：令人兴奋的水上活动，美丽的沙滩和大量的热带水果。故选F。
4. wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.想去一个干净和安静的地方。而拉萨的特色是blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dances蓝天和新鲜的空气以及精彩的舞蹈。故选A。
5. is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. 他期待接近自然，他甚至想泛舟拍照。而桂林的特色是fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sights.美丽的山丘、清澈的河流以及其他自然风景。故选E。
考点：考查说明文阅读
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