衡水金卷 先享题 分科综合卷 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 语

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1、衡水金卷 先享题 分科综合卷 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 语

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14.解：设光束从液面射出的点与枪杆的水平距离为x2、与0点的水平距离为x1,激光束在液体中与竖直方向的夹角为a,由几何关系有x2=h2=1m(2分)tan a=(3分)hi解得a=30°(2分)由折射定律，得n=sin45°(3分)sin30°解得n=√2。(2分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One day I was full of anxiety to do some for an important oral exam in the local library, but people kept me. I was getting annoyed and of course, I wasn’t able to . Suddenly I heard someone singing behind me. I and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me.

The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?” I thought .

I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered coldly, “Thanks to your , I’ve been unable to study. You’re so !”

I left the library in such a hurry that I left the most important textbook . when I got home two hours later, I found that textbook gone. I was so that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang，a gentle voice the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After that I was, she said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my was in it, she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number f. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.

I sighed with and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. Of course you’ve who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing in the library. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with and apologized for my ruled behavior. I felt so , but Jenny just laughed, saying she was glad to see that I’d also left my in the library! I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along really well. To be honest, I trust her more than any one else. I often think how I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to my shortcomings, I would have experienced such true friendship.

1.A. research B. revision C. work D. experiment

2.A. watching B. asking C. warning D. disturbing

3.A. speak B. improve C. concentrate D. follow

4.A. turned around B. turned down C. turned off D. turned over

5.A. sadly B. hopelessly C. angrily D. crazily

6.A. practice B. noise C. attitude D. existence

7.A. selfish B. active C. sensitive D. stupid

8.A. out B. around C. aside D. behind

9.A. nervous B. careless C. upset D. forgetful

10.A. introduced B. considered C. took D. remembered

11.A. deciding B. confirming C. realizing D. thinking

12.A. address B. class ` C. writing D. name

13.A. comfort B. relief C. confidence D. satisfaction

14.A. recognized B. found C. guessed D. heard

15.A. courage B. energy C. doubt D. shame

16.A. worried B. sorry C. terrible D. excited

17.A. glare B. expression C. virtue D. friendship

18.A. considerate B. pleased C. luck D. grateful

19.A. overcome B. share C. hide D. forgive

20.A. ever B. never C. seldom D. still

试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意为“我”在图书馆复习看书时，对一个唱歌的女孩非常厌恶，可正是这个女孩，后来把我遗失在图书馆的一本重要的书归还给了我，表现出友谊的可贵。

1.A. research研究；B. revision复习；C. work；工作D. experiment实验。根据下文an important oral exam可知，我正在复习迎考，故选B。

2.由上文“but”可知表示转折，D.disturb打扰。

3.由于别人的打扰，作者不能集中精力，故选C，concentrate集中精力

4.A. turned around转身；B. turned down拒绝；关小；C.turned off关掉；D. turned over翻身。由前文作者听到有人在身后唱歌可知，作者应该转过身去。故选A。

5.A. 伤心地；B. 无望地；C.生气地；D. 疯狂地。从作者当时被扰乱的心情可知，“生气”最合适。故选C。

6.A. practice练习；B.noise噪音；C.attitude态度；D. existence存在。作者当时已经非常气愤，从上文“glare at her and whispered coldly”可知，作者说的是反语：“感谢”你的噪音，我已经不能学习了，你太自私了。故选B。

7.A．selfish自私的，B．active积极的，主动的，C．sensitive敏感的，D．stupid愚蠢的。故选A。

8.作者离开得如此匆忙以至于将书遗忘在图书馆了。“leave…behind”把某物遗忘在某地。故选D。

9.“upset” 不安的。从下文我几乎都哭了可知选C。

10. 电话里一个温柔的声音介绍自己是Jenny。A. introduced介绍；B. considered考虑；C. took带走；D. remembered记得。故选A。

11.B. confirming证实；C. realizing意识到，故选B。

12.Jenny注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书上有我的名字，所以她从图书管理员处得到了我的电话号码。故选D。

13.A. comfort安慰；B.relief宽慰；C. confidence信心；D. satisfaction满意。听了Jenny的介绍，作者宽慰地松了口气，故选B。

14.从“of course ”以及下文“She was the girl I had shouted at for singing…”可知是“猜测”到这个女孩就是那位唱歌的女孩。故选C。

15.作者对自己先前的行为很“羞耻”故选D。

16.A. worried担心的B. sorry抱歉的 C. terrible可怕的D. excited激动的。根据上下文可知应该是感到抱歉feel sorry。故选B。

17.A. glare 怒视B. expression表情；C. virtue美德； D.friendship友谊。根据上文第三段“glared at her”以及下文的“I couldn’t help laughing at this”可知句意：Jenny嘲笑我不仅把书丢在图书馆也将当时的“怒视”也扔在图书馆了，听完后作者情不自禁地大笑起来。故选A。

18.A. considerate 体贴的；B. pleased高兴的；C. luck幸运的；D. grateful感激的。句意：我是多么幸运啊！若不是Jenny愿意原谅“我”的缺点，那“我”将绝不会经历如此真实的友谊的。故选C。

19.A. overcome克服；B. share分享；C. hide隐藏；D. forgive原谅。故选D。

20.故选B。

考点：记叙文阅读。

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