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【解析】本题考查电源电动势、内阻的测量。(1)判断砝码盘做匀速直线运动的依据是打点计时器打出的纸带点迹均匀。0.24(2)砝码盘匀速上升的速度v=m/s=0.60m/s;给电动机输入5V电压时,电动机的0.45×0.05×10X0.60效率nU2I×100%=×100%≈79%5.00×0.38(3)由闭合电路欧姆定律可得E=Ir十U1+U2,即U1十U2=E一I,以U1十U2为纵坐标,则通过图线的纵截距可求得电源电动势,由图像斜率的绝对值可求得电源内阻。
At midnight, Peter was awakened by heavy knocks on the door. He rolled over and looked at his , and it was half past one. “I’m not getting at this time,” he to himself, and rolled over.
Then, a knock followed. “Aren’t you going to it?” said his wife.
So he dragged himself out of bed and went downstairs. He opened the door and there was a man
at the door. It didn’t take long to the man was drunk.
“Hi, there, ” slurred (嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”
“No, . It’s half past one. I was ,” Peter said and slammed(猛关) the door. He went back to bed and told his wife what had happened.
She said, “That wasn’t very of you. Remember that night we had a in the pouring rain on the way to the kids and you had to knock on a man’s door to get our car
again? What would have happened if he’d told to go away? ”
“But the guy was ,” said Peter.
“It doesn’t matter,” said the wife. “He needs help it would be the Christian thing to help him.”
So Peter went out of bed again, got dressed, and went downstairs. He opened the door, and not being able to see the stranger anywhere, he shouted, “Hey, do you still want a ?”
And he heard a , “Yeah, please.”
So still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “ are you?”
The drunk replied, “Over here, on the swing(秋千).”
1.A. door B. wife C. clock D. window
2.A. into trouble B. out of the house C. down to work D. out of bed
3.A. complained B. explained C. thought D. replied
4.A. louder B. weaker C. longer D. angrier
5.A. stand B. stop C. refuse D. answer
6.A. knocking B. lying C. standing D. looking
7.A. remember B. realize C. show D. doubt
8.A. go out B. go away C. go ahead D. go up
9.A. in bed B. in surprise C. at home D. at work
10.A. down B. in C. inside D. up
11.A. foolish B. nice C. typical D. generous
12.A. look B. quarrel C. fight D. breakdown
13.A. put up B. pick down C. pick up D. put down
14.A. united B. refreshed C. started D. delighted
15.A. us B. them C. the man D. others
16.A. mad B. drunk C. different D. dangerous
17.A. but B. though C. and D. because
18.A. push B. rest C. room D. lift
19.A. lady B. gentleman C. sound D. voice
20.A. where B. how C. who D. what
试题答案
1.C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:这篇文章记叙了深夜一个酒鬼敲开Peter家门提出想要Peter推他一把的请求,Peter起初不愿意帮忙,后妻子跟他讲起曾经在接孩子回家的晚上他们车坏了,也是敲门寻求帮助,终于把车修好了。后来Peter同意了酒鬼的请求,第二次打开门发现酒鬼坐在秋千上,想让Peter推他。本文旨在倡导人人为我、我为人人的互帮互助思想。
1.C 考查名词辨析。A.门B.妻子C.表D.窗户。从后文and it was half past one.可推测出看表才知道时间。故选C
2.D 考查与get连接的短语辨析。 A.陷入麻烦B.走出房间 C.开始工作D.起床。从后文Then, a knock followed.可推测由于无人开门所以还在敲门,所以Peter没有起床翻了个身继续睡觉。故选D
3.C 考查与to连接的动词辨析。A.抱怨B.解释C.暗自想D.回复。结合语境来做这题,在深夜听到敲门声,Peter肯定不愿起床,暗自想这不是我起床的点,故无所谓地翻了个身继续睡觉。故选C
4.A 考查形容词辨析。A.更响的B更弱的.C.更长的D.更生气的。形容敲门声的只能是A、B,由于Peter没有去开门所以敲门的声音更大了,以及从后文“Aren’t you going to it?” said his wife.妻子的问话知,敲门声仍在持续。所以Peter才不情愿的dragged himself out of bed。故选A
5.D 考查动词辨析A.起立B.停止C.拒绝D.回答。“Aren’t you going to it?” said his wife妻子的意思是你真不去开门吗?answer it/door开门,此处It指门。故选D
6.C 考查动词辨析A.敲B.躺C.站D.看。there was a man at the door.这里正有一个……的人,并与介词at搭配,分析知是stand at the door,站在门边。故选C
7.B 考查动词辨析。A记住.B.意识到C.表现D.怀疑。It didn’t take long to the man was drunk没用多久Peter就意识到他喝醉了,故选B
8.B 考查短语辨析。A.离开(主动) B.走开(别人对你说的,含有不耐烦的意思) C.继续说、继续做D.上升(海平面、股票、房价等)。从后文Peter said and slammed(猛关) the door.知Peter很厌恶这个酒鬼, 让他离开。并且后文妻子说的故事也暗示了这个词What would have happened if he’d told to go away?故选B
9.A 考查短语辨析。A.在床上B.很惊讶C.在家D.在工作。It’s half past one. I was ,现在深夜,当然是睡觉时间。故选A
10.D 考查介词辨析。A.下面B.里面C.在里面D.接近、去。介词与to连用,He went back to bed构成上床睡觉的意思.Up to bed上床睡觉。故选D
11.B考查形容词辨析。A.愚蠢的B.善良的C.典型的D.大度的。“That wasn’t very of you妻子是在责怪Peter不善良,以前受助于人,现在却不帮助他人。注意形容人的品质要用介词of。故选B
12.D考查与have搭配的短语辨析。A.看一看B..吵架C.打架D.坏了(车);身体垮掉了。you had to knock on a man’s door to get our car again?由下文知Peter的车坏掉了,只得去敲门寻求帮助。故选D
13.C 考查短语辨析。A.搭帐篷;住宿B.无此说法C.用车接某人(类似于give sb a lift)D.记下、写下(类似于write down)。 the kids接孩子。故选C
14. 考查与get连接的短语辨析。A.使重逢、团聚B.使清醒(人)C.使重新发动D.使高兴。get our car again?前文提到车坏了,于是要使车重启。故选C
15.A 考查名词辨析。A.我们(宾格)B.他们(宾格)C.那个男人D.其他人(主格)。这是妻子在责问Peter,如果当时他们去寻求帮助时,人家让他们自己离开会怎样?故选A
16.B 考查形容词辨析。A.发疯的B.喝醉的C.不同的D.危险的。“But the guy was ,” said Peter.但是他喝醉了,那位求助的人是个酒鬼,所以不难选出drunk。故选B
17.C 考查连词辨析。 A.但是,表转折B.虽然,表让步C.和,表承接D.由于,表原因。He needs help it would be the Christian thing to help him.”他需要帮助,帮助他是基督徒分内的事情,可以看出是承接关系。故选C
18. A 考查名词辨析。A. 推B.休息C.房间D.提、升。从前文酒鬼第一次请求slurred (嘟囔) the stranger, “Can you give me a push?”看出他想找人推他一把。故选A
19. 考查名词辨析。A.女士B.先生C.声响(不明确的声音)D.声音(特指人的声音)。And he heard a , “Yeah, please.”Peter听到了酒鬼的声音,指人用voice。故选D
20.A 考查疑问副词辨析A.哪里B.怎样C.谁D.什么。So still being unable to see the stranger, he shouted, “ are you?” Peter没有看见酒鬼的人于是问了句:你在哪里,故选A
考点:考查记叙文阅读
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