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【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文,告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”的道理。8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Muckprobably it is a close female friend calling to tell you thatshe has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.可知最有可能来自一个朋友,故选A。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 TV shows liktell us that our romantic relationships may not lastwe need to keep in touch with our close friends ifwant to survive.可知 rV shows like friends告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们面对生活中的困难。故选C。10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 This is trueof Erika and Janes friendship. With Erika’s family200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keysto Erikas apartment and waters her plants wheneverhe is away.可知Erka和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故选D1].A【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文,特别是最后have more to do with my life than ray paents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of timeexplaining things to them. Friends are more up to datwith what is happening.可知远亲不如近邻。故选A
(3)单克隆抗体制备过程中的两次筛选第一次筛选:利用特定选择培养基筛选,获得能无限增殖的杂交瘤细胞;第二次筛选利用多孔板法和抗原一抗体杂交法筛选,获得产生特定抗体的杂交瘤细胞。故小鼠M的脾脏细胞与实验中骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,用选择培养基筛选得到具有无限增殖能力的细胞。将获得的上述细胞在多孔培养板上培养,用ICAM-1检测,从中选择能大量产生抗ICAM-1抗体的杂交瘤细胞,植入小鼠腹腔中克隆培养,一段时间后从小鼠腹水中提取所需用抗体。单克隆抗体的优点是特异性强、灵敏度高,可大量制备。(4)根据题干中实验目的“比较抗ICAN4一1单克隆抗体和.131]I对GD模型小鼠的治疗作用”可知,实验变量为注射的溶液种类,即抗体、131。,同时实验中需要注意单一变量原则和控制无关变量,所以单克隆抗体治疗组(C)中应给GD模型小鼠腹腔注射溶于0.1mL无菌生理盐水的抗ICAM-1单克隆抗体。