2022-2023衡水金卷先享题高一同步周测卷新教材英语必修一Unit1周测(1)

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In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).

Above all,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person’s place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.

At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I’ve found a friend!

1.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?( )

A.Understanding. B.Honesty.

C.Reliability. D.A sense of humor.

2.If you have fair weather friends, .

A.they will give you all that they have when you need help

B.you will be refused when you get into trouble

C.you will become rich

D.you can be sure that you get real friends

3.Good friends need to .

A.always point out each other’s mistakes

B.be helped with money

C.understand each other’s feelings

D.have money or luck

4.This passage mainly discusses .

A.the qualities of a friend

B.where to choose friends

C.how to get along with friends

D.the importance of having a friend

试题答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

【解析】

1.1】细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知,四个品质中理解最重要。above all意为“最重要的是”。

2.2】细节理解题。由第一段中“They will be with you as long as…but when you are down,they will run away.”可知:不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。

3.3】细节理解题。通读全文后,不难看出:好朋友应相互理解;A、B、D 与全文细节不符。

4.4】主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文的主题是好朋友所具备的品质。

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 2. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

3. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 4. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 5. This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. She enjoys listening to classic music.

B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

C. She loves her students and cares for them.

D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

试题答案

1.B

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.F

【解析】

试题分析：作者的妈妈勤劳、善良，对作者兄弟俩关怀备至，作者也像妈妈爱他那样爱着妈妈。作者的妈妈是一个中学的老师，她对工作尽职尽责、关爱学生，作者的妈妈勤俭持家，从不乱花钱，她教育作者要做一个对社会有用的人。

1.love her dearly as she loves us”可知，前面提到了妈妈对作者兄弟俩的无微不至的爱，故选B。

2.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.”可知，作者的妈妈对学生很有耐心，教学很用心，them指前面出现的“students”，故选C。

3.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.”可知，作者的妈妈很节俭，从来不买贵的东西，故选E。

4.She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知，作者的妈妈没空做饭时，就在外面简单吃点，可知，前句说的是她不去高档饭店吃饭，故选D。

5.This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.”可知，妈妈的话是作者行为的规范，作者从不敢忘记妈妈的教诲，故选F。

考点：人物类短文阅读