2022-2023衡水金卷先享题高三一轮复习40分钟周测卷英语(老高考)(二)2试题答案

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语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

When I was in my first year of college, I 1. (feel) hopeless, lonely and very depressed. 2. a cloudy day of September 15, I was walking from class across campus to catch my bus home, head down, fighting tears of despair, when 3. old man came along the sidewalk toward me. I had never seen him before. Embarrassed at being seen in such an unhappy mood, I turned my head away and tried to hurry past. I thought he would walk on by, 4. he moved until he was directly in front of me, waited, and then smiled.

5. (look) into my eyes, this stranger spoke in a quiet voice, ” I’m sure that 6.is unhappy will pass. You’re going to be OK. Come on!” I cannot explain the effect of that moment. He gave me one thing I had lost 7. (complete): hope. I looked for him on campus to thank him, but never saw 8. again.

That was thirty years ago. I know how lucky 9. is to meet such a kind man. Furthermore, I have never forgotten that moment, 10. taught me to give hope to others wherever I see them in trouble.

试题答案

1.felt

2.On

3.an

4.but

5.Looking

6.what/whatever

7.completely

8.him

9.it

10.which

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、并列连词、副词、代词时态、主语从句、非谓语动词、定语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.考查时态。根据“When I was in my first year of college”可知，应该使用一般过去时，故填felt。

2.考查时间介词。指具体的一天，用介词on，这里指的是9月15号这一天，故填On。

3.考查冠词。这里泛指“一位老者”，用变得更小，old首字母发音是元音，故填an。

4.考查并列连词。作者认为老人会从身旁走过，但是他却径直走向了作者，前后表示转折，故填but。

5.考查非谓语动词。this stranger和look是主谓关系，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填Looking。

6.考查主语从句。“ is unhappy”是主语部分，主语从句缺少主语，故填what/whatever。

7.考查副词。修饰动词lost应该使用副词，completely完全，故填completely。

8.考查人称代词。根据“I looked for him on campus to thank him”可知，作者在找那个老人，但是没有找到他，故填him。

9.考查固定句型。It is+形容词+ to do sth做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。

10.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是that moment，那次经历教会了作者要帮助处于困境中的人找回希望，故填which。

考点：考查冠词；并列连词；副词；代词时态；主语从句；非谓语动词；定语从句

Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.

In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.

Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive（远古的） birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.

During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.

B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.

C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.

D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.

2.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ ．

A．they look like young cuckoos

B．they have claws on the wings

C．they eat a lot like a cow

D．they live on river banks

3.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

A．They had claws to help them climb.

B．They could fly long distances.

C．They had four wings like hoatzins.

D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.

4.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?

A．To find more food.

B．To protect themselves better.

C．To keep themselves warm.

D．To produce their young.

试题答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

【解析】

试题分析: 文章主要介绍了生活在亚马逊和奥里诺科河河岸的小鸟hoatzins，它们的外貌很漂亮，幼鸟和成熟的鸟的生活习性不同以及它们的繁殖习性。

1.总结大意题，由In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.可知文章讲的是hoatzins的外表和生活习性，故选D项。

2.细节题，由Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.可知他们的翅膀处有爪子选B。

3.细节题，由Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.可知用他们的四个爪子，可以帮助他们爬行，选A。

4.细节题，由but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.可知为的繁殖的目的，故选D。

考点：科普类阅读。