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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Preparing the mind and body for spaceThis year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang____Liwei 56 (become) the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17____astronauts 57i(reach) for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of aston autsbegan in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed 58 tough the training is before____astronauts can soar(高飞) to space.The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts 59 (face) with multiple____challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have 60 impact on their____bodies.The sensation of isolation and confinement(封闭) living in a small spacecraft for monthscan impair(损害) their mental health. 61 (emergency) during missions challenge their____knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts____have to meet 62 (extreme) high standards and go through a tough training program.To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete 63 (they) missions and return to____earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set, ” Huang We if en, chief,designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart____64 physical fitness training, it also encompasses(包含) basic scientific theories, psych-ological health, and mock(模拟) missions.Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance65 (go) to space.____
34.What is the author’s attitude toward the new treatment?A.Negative. B.Uncaring. C.Optimistic. D.Unclear.
2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(新高考无角标)数学(一)答案示例：
ACCDABDA
AB
BCD
ABD
12.-8
2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(河北专版)地理(一)答案示例：
7.C【解析】通过“虚拟草场”，祁连山山地一河西走廊绿洲生态牧场“共轭”，山地牧场与绿洲牧场在面积没有增加的情况下提高了效益，A错；生态牧场“共轭”没有改变区域的气候，降水增多错误，B错；由于“虚拟草场”的支持，山地牧场没有增加草场面积，牧草增多，可以扩大畜牧规模，C对；该生态牧场系统没有延长产业链，D错。故选C。8.A【解析】依据材料可知，辐射收支数据的获得主要受限于天气状况。大气中尘埃、二氧化碳、水汽等对太阳辐射的吸收、反射和散射是影响地表辐射收支的重要因素。阴雨天、多云、大风天气都会不同程度影响平均辐射收支数据。青海湖地区晴天较多，有利于获得完整且质量较高的辐射收支数据。A正确，B、C、D错。故选A。
2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(新高考无角标)语文(一)1答案示例：
13.(1)因此，君主上应遵循自然运行的时序，下应发挥土地的财力，中要善于运用民力，这样万物就能顺利生长，五谷就能繁茂生长。(“因”“遂”各1分，句意2分)(2)怀胎的母兽不准捕杀，孵化着的鸟蛋不准掏取，长不足一尺的鱼不许捕捞，不满一年的幼猪不能够宰杀食用。(“探”“期年”各1分，句意2分）
2024届衡水金卷先享题 压轴卷(河北专版)化学(一)1答案示例：
10.B【解析】用大试管加热固体应使管口略向下斜，实际操作管口向上倾斜可能因为草酸晶体的熔点低于分解温度，A项正确；由实验目的和原理知，Ⅱ、Ⅲ中依次盛放澄清石灰水、PdCl2的盐酸溶液，分别用于检验草酸晶体分解生成的CO2和CO,B项错误；I、Ⅲ中现象可推断草酸晶体分解生成CO2和CO,存在元素化合价变化，C项正确；V用于CO尾气处理，可用燃烧法代替，D项正确。
11.C【解析】黄铁矿粉和富氧空气原料逆流混合可增大原料的利用率，加快反应速率并使反应更充分，A项正确；水蒸气高温下可与某些金属反应，B项正确；二氧化硫与氧气的反应为可逆反应，故混合气体中三氧化硫被98.3%浓H2SO4充分“吸收”后所得尾气的主要成分是二氧化硫、氧气等，C项错误；若n=1,则H2SO4·SO3为焦硫酸，结构式为OH-O-S-O-S-O-H,D项正确。
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